Attraction

Ancient City of Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is the second-largest city found in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. It is also the site of the second great Sinhalese kingdom to rise in the ancient chronicles of Sri Lanka, following the collapse of the Anuradhapura Kingdom. Similar to Anuradhapura, the ancient city of Polonnaruwa is full of ruins and relics that harken back to a bygone age. By visiting this historical city – which has been recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site – you’ll be able to discover the long and storied history of one of Sri Lanka’s greatest kingdoms.

Polonnaruwa itself was initially established by the Cholas from India, and not by the local Sri Lankan populace. In fact, this South Indian origin of the city is still aparent throughout Polonnaruwa with many ancient buildings displaying significant Indian architectural and design influences. In 1070 AD, however, the reign of the Cholas ended following the conquest of Polonnaruwa by King Vijayabahu the Great. It is chronicled that the King’s forces besieged the city for seven gruelling months before finally entering the city and capturing it.

Following the conquest, trade and agriculture flourished in Polonnaruwa under the rule of Vijayabahu and his sons. The King’s grandson who would go onto become King Parakramabahu the Great would develop the region’s irrigation systems to rival the Anuradhapura Kingdom of old! Most of the massive tanks he constructed are still present throughout the city today, the most famous of which being the massive Parakrama Samudraya. You can visit all of these ancient works during your visit to this ancient city during your tour of Sri Lanka!

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