The Sithulpawwa Rajamaha Viharaya is an ancient rock temple found near Kirinda in the Hambantota District. According to historical texts, during ancient times it went by several other names, most notably as the Chiththala Pabbatha. In fact, stone inscriptions found on-site indicate that the location was once called “Chithala Paawatha Vehera”.
It is believed that Sithulpawwa was once inhabited by thousands of arhat Buddhist monks. One particular monk named Tissa actually attained the state of arhat at the temple complex itself. The Tissa There Chaithya found on the temple’s premises is said to contain his remains. There are many other stupas found here in Sithulpawwa. The largest stupa found here was actually built by flattening the top of a rocky mountain! As you explore the premises, you’ll discover a number of remarkable cave temples. The insides of these are adorned with fascinating wall paintings that have been dated back all the way to the 3rd century BC! Several small stupas are also line up along the ridge of a rocky mountain range that borders the temple. These structures have been associated with various Sri Lankan Kings. According to the Mahavamsa – the great chronicle of the Sri Lankan peoples – King Wasaba is credited with constructing 10 of these stupas while rock inscriptions credit King Mahallaka Naga for donating land to the temple and constructing several stupas of his own.
Sithupawwa lies on the way to several other major attractions, most notable the Yala National Park. Yala is one of the most popular places to visit in Sri Lanka, so if you’re en route to the park, don’t forget to make a quick stop and visit this amazing cultural landmark.
